In this tutorial I am going to explain how to download and Install MongoDB on Windows 10/ Windows Server 2016. Following are the steps you need to follow in order to install MongoDB on Microsoft Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016.
Add MongoDB as Windows Service, so that MongoDB will start automatically following each system restart. Install as Windows Service with --install. D: mongodb bin> mongod --config D: mongodb mongo.config --install A Windows service named “MongoDB” is created.
MongoDB is already included in Ubuntu package repositories, but the official MongoDB repository provides most up-to-date version and is the recommended way of installing the software. In this step, we will add this official repository to our server.
Run MongoDB Installer. Once the download is finished, run.msi file to install MongoDB in Windows. If you go with the default installation options, mongodb will be installed to the 'C: Program Files MongoDB' folder. Create Data and Logs Folders.
Download MongoDB for Windows
The download for the Microsoft Windows for the MongoDB comes as a .msi installer. The .msi installer also includes all other software dependencies that need to run mongodb on windows.
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Run MongoDB Installer
Once the download is finished, run .msi file to install MongoDB in Windows.
If you go with the default installation options, mongodb will be installed to the 'C:Program FilesMongoDB' folder.
Create Data and Logs Folders
We need to create the Data folder for the NoSQL database server as well as Logs folder. MongoDB installer does not create these data directories, so we need to create them manually.
Create mongod.cfg configuration file
We need to create the Configuration file for the MongoDB Server. Create a new file called 'mongod.cfg' at 'c:mongo' (Look for the file extension, by default windows hide the .txt file extension) and add following configurations to the configuration file.
Start MongoDB from the Command Line
At this point we are ready to start MongoDB server on windows using the windows CMD. To start MongoDB we need to run the mongod.exe which is in the bin directory of the mongodb installation folder.
The --config option need to specify the path to the mongod.cfg file.
In a separate window run the mongo.exe file to open mongo shell:
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Setting up MongoDB as a windows service
It is easy to manage MongoDB database server if you configure mongodb as Windows service.
To create windows service, we use the same command we used to start the MongoDB server with --install flag.
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Now if you go to the windows services manager, you will see the 'Mongo DB' service. From the services manager, you can set 'Startup Type' to 'Automatic' to start MongoDB service at system reboot.
Start/Stop MongoDB Server on Windows 10/Server 2016
We can now start and stop mongodb service from the command line with the net command.
To Start MongoDB from the Command Line, Type:
To stop MongoDB Service, Type:
Add MongoDB binaries to the Windows PATH variable
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Add MongoDB binary location to your windows system path so you can start mongodb shell from the windows cmd without having to specify the full pathname.
The binaries are located inside the bin directory under the installation directory.
Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings and Click Environment Variables.
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Under the system variables, edit the PATH variable and append the full path to the bin directory.
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With PATH variable is set, you can simply type mongo in the windows command line to access mongo shell.